C语言程序设计教程 英文

Chapter 1 Programming Fundamentals 1

Lesson 1.1 Programming Languages 1

1.1.1 Assembly Language 1

1.1.2 High Level Languages 2

Lesson 1.2 Software Engineering 4

1.2.1 Top-down Modular Design 5

Lesson 1.3 The C Language,ANSI C and C Compilers 7

1.3.1 C and ANSI C 7

1.3.2 Program Development 8

Lesson 1.4 Using Bits to Represent Characters and Symbols,Integers,Real Numbers,Addresses and Instructions 11

1.4.1 Characters and Symbols 11

1.4.2 Integers 12

1.4.3 Real Numbers 14

1.4.4 Hexadecimal and Octal Notations 15

Lesson 1.5 About This Textbook and How to Get The Most Out of It 16

1.5.1 The Lesson 17

1.5.2 The Application Programs 17

Lesson 1.6 Basic Structure 19

Lesson 1.7 Formatting Output 27

Lesson 1.8 More Escape Sequences 30

Lesson 1.9 Basic Debugging 34

Chapter Review 37

Chapter 2 Variables,Arithmetic Expressions and Input/Output 38

Lesson 2.1 Variables:Naming,Declaring,Assigning and Printing Values 38

Lesson 2.2 Arithmetic Operators and Expressions 47

Lesson 2.3 Reading Data from the Keyboard 52

Lesson 2.4 Constant Macros and More About Printing Variable Values 57

Lesson 2.5 Mixed Type Arithmetic,Compound Assignment,Operator Precedence and Type Casting 69

Chapter Review 83

Chapter 3 The Basics of C-Math Functions and Character File Input/Output 84

Lesson 3.1 Math Library Functions 84

Lesson 3.2 Single Character Data 90

Lesson 3.3 Reading Data From a File 105

Lesson 3.4 Writing Output To a File 112

Application Program 3.1 Area Calculation-Compound Operators and Program Development 115

Application Exercises 119

Chapter Review 123

Chapter 4 Beginning Decision Making and Looping 124

Lesson 4.1 If Control Structure and Relational Expressions 125

Lesson 4.2 Simple If-Else Control Structures 130

Lesson 4.3 Nested If-Else Control Structures 135

Lesson 4.4 Logical Expressions 138

Lesson 4.5 Precedence of Logical Operators 142

Lesson 4.6 Switch and If-Else-If Control Structures 147

Lesson 4.7 While Loop(1) 156

Lesson 4.8 While Loop(2) 160

Lesson 4.9 Do-While Loops 162

Lesson 4.10 Simple For Loop 165

Lesson 4.11 Nested For Loops 170

Application Program 4.1 Girder Intersection-If-Else Control Structure 176

Application Program 4.2 Area Calculation-For Loop 179

Application Program 4.3 Temperature Unit Conversions-For Loop 181

Application Program 4.4 Temperature Unit Conversions-Loop and If-Else Control Structure 183

Application Program 4.5 Simulation 185

Application Program 4.6 Engineering Economics-Nested For Loops 187

Application Program 4.7 Solving a Quadratic Equation-If-Else Control Structure(Numerical Method Example) 191

Application Exercises 194

Chapter Review 198

Chapter 5 Functions 199

Lesson 5.1 Functions That Do Not Return a Value 204

Lesson 5.2 Functions That Return Just One Value 216

Lesson 5.3 Scope and Mechanics of Passing Values to Functions 223

Lesson 5.4 Functions That"Return"More Than One Value 230

Lesson 5.5 Mechanics of"Returning"More Than One Value from a Function-Addresses and Pointer Variables 235

Application Program 5.1 Using Functions With Complex Loops and Working with Grids(a Logic Example) 244

Application Program 5.2 Modular Program Design-Area of Parallelogram,Volume of Parallelepiped(Numerical Method Example) 252

Application Exercises 258

Chapter Review 268

Chapter 6 Numeric Arrays 269

Lesson 6.1 Introduction to 1-D Arrays and Printing Array Elements 270

Lesson 6.2 Array Initialisation 277

Lesson 6.3 Basic Array Input/Output 282

Lesson 6.4 Multidimensional Arrays 288

Lesson 6.5 Functions and Arrays 298

Lesson 6.6 Bubble Sort,Exchange Maximum Sort and Exchange Minimum Sort 305

Application Program 6.1 Deriving a 16-bit Adder from Sixteen 1-Bit Adders 313

Application Program 6.2 Mean and Median of Measured Wave Heights(Numerical Method Example) 317

Application Program 6.3 Matrix-Vector Multiplication(Numerical Method Example) 323

Application Program 6.4 Searching and File Compression 327

Application Exercises 332

Chapter Review 339

Chapter 7 Strings and Pointers 340

Lesson 7.1 Declaring,Initialising and Printing Strings and Understanding Memory Arrangement 343

Lesson 7.2 Determining Information About Strings and Characters and Using Printf 353

Lesson 7.3 2-D Character Arrays 361

Lesson 7.4 Reading Strings from The Keyboard and Files 367

Lesson 7.5 Pointer Variables Versus Array Variables 377

Lesson 7.6 Initialising Within a Declaration 386

Lesson 7.7 Passing Strings to User-Defined Functions 393

Lesson 7.8 Standard Character String Functions 400

Lesson 7.9 Pointer Notation Versus Array Notation 416

Lesson 7.10 Dynamic Memory Allocation 427

Program Development Methodology 436

Application Program 7.1 Pipe Fluid Velocity,Checking Input Data and Modular Design 437

Application Program 7.2 Earthquake Anecdotal Report Analysis,String Operations and Dynamic Storage Allocation 449

Application Exercises 464

Chapter Review 469

Chapter 8 Structures and Large Program Design 470

Part Ⅰ:Data Structures 470

Structures in C 471

Lesson 8.1 Structures 472

Lesson 8.2 Structure Members 480

Lesson 8.3 Pointers to Structures 484

Lesson 8.4 Structures and Functions 487

Lesson 8.5 Arrays of Structures 489

Part Ⅱ:Advanced Programming Techniques 492

Lesson 8.6 Functions With One Recursive Call 492

Lesson 8.7 Creating Header Files 500

Lesson 8.8 Use of Multiple Source Code Files and Storage Classes 503

Lesson 8.9 Bitwise Manipulations 507

Application Program 8.1 Sorting-Quicksort Algorithm 521

Chapter Review 534

Chapter 9 An Introduction to C+++(Online Chapter) 535

Appendix A 535

Appendix B 536

Index 537