- 作 者：曲长亮著
- 出 版 社：北京/西安：世界图书出版公司
- 出版年份：2014
- ISBN：7510094125
- 标注页数：180 页
- PDF页数：208 页
请阅读订购服务说明与试读!
订购服务说明
1、本站所有的书默认都是PDF格式，该格式图书只能阅读和打印，不能再次编辑。
2、除分上下册或者多册的情况下，一般PDF页数一定要大于标注页数才建议下单购买。【本资源208 ≥180页】
图书下载及付费说明
1、所有的电子图书为PDF格式，支持电脑、手机、平板等各类电子设备阅读；可以任意拷贝文件到不同的阅读设备里进行阅读。
2、电子图书在提交订单后一般半小时内处理完成,最晚48小时内处理完成。(非工作日购买会延迟)
3、所有的电子图书都是原书直接扫描方式制作而成。
1．Functional Opposition in Jakobsonian Phonology 1
1.1 Introduction 1
1.2 Theoretical hypothesis and research questions 1
1.3 Research methodology and the structure of this book 4
1.4 Primary and secondary sources of this study 6
1.4.1 Primary sources 6
1.4.2 Secondary sources 11
1.4.3 Languages of Jakobson's text 14
2．Before Jakobson's Phoneme:The Linguistic and Extralinguistic Prelude in the Moscow Years 18
2.1 Introduction 18
2.2 The Lazarev linguistic and philological traditions 19
2.3 Artistic innovations 21
2.4 Xlebnikov and the contrastive pairs 24
2.5 The roots of Jakobson's linguistic thoughts 30
3．Functional Opposition,Phoneme and Phonology 35
3.1 Introduction 35
3.2 Jakobsonian phonology and its social background 36
3.2.1 The Prague and Brno years 36
3.2.2 The Nordic years 38
3.2.3 The American years 39
3.3 Jakobson's earliest attempts at the phonetics-phonology distinction 41
3.4 The context of the phoneme:Phonology the name vs.phonology the essence 45
3.4.1 Jakobson's phonology:The Saussurian label of the science 45
3.4.2 Jakobson's phonology:The Kazan label of the science 48
3.5 Jakobson's phonology:Standardization and practice 56
3.6 Functionalism and phoneme 60
3.7 Jakobson's earliest use of the term phoneme 61
3.8 Sources of the term phoneme 62
3.8.1 Phoneme in the pre-structuralist texts 62
3.8.2 Phoneme:Influence from the Kazan School 67
3.8.3 The controversy of Saussure's Phonème 71
3.9 Definitions and characteristics of Jakobson's phoneme 76
3.9.1 Jakobson's phoneme(1929-1932) 76
3.9.2 Jakobson's phoneme(1939-1942) 80
3.10 Summary 83
4．The Abstraction of Phoneme:Correlation and Archiphoneme 85
4.1 Introduction 85
4.2 The source of phonological correlation disjunction 86
4.3 Archiphoneme:An attempt at the unit above the phoneme 89
4.3.1 Jakobson's earliest attempt at archiphoneme 89
4.3.2 Common core of correlative phonemes:A possible psychological interpretation 91
4.3.3 A comparison to Bloomfield's archiphoneme 94
4.3.4 A functional analysis of archiphoneme 96
4.3.5 From above the phoneme to below the phoneme 98
4.4 Between the phonemes:Phoneme combination rules 100
4.4.1 General laws that govern the correlations 100
4.4.2 Phonemic combination rules for a specific language 102
4.4.3 The possibility of general laws of phonemic combinations 103
4.5 Summary 107
5．Below the Phoneme:The Structure of the Phoneme and the Quest for the Distinctive Features 109
5.1 Introduction 109
5.2 Jakobson's earliest attempts at the distinctive features 110
5.3 The source of the English term"distinctive feature" 115
5.3.1 The terms"distinctive"and"feature"mentioned by Sapir 115
5.3.2 Bloomfield's distinctive feature 118
5.3.3 The denial of the linguistic importance of"feature"in Grundzüge 121
5.4 The necessity of sub-phonemic entities 125
5.4.1 Sub-phonemic entities and the economy in phonological analysis 125
5.4.2 The problem of correlation in phonemic oppositions 128
5.5 The earliest distinctive features 130
5.5.1 Acute vs.grave 130
5.5.2 Posterior vs.anterior 131
5.5.3 Strident vs.mellow 133
5.5.4 Other types of oppositions 135
6．Coda:Functional Opposition in the Key Issues of Distinctive Features 137
6.1 Introduction 137
6.2 A different approach:Hockett's approximations to sub-phonemic entities 137
6.3 Functionalism and the axis of simultaneity 141
6.4 The binary issue 146
6.5 The quest for the appropriate numbers of distinctive features 152
6.6 Summary 154
Bibliography 156
Index 177