汽车专业英语

Chapter 1 Automobile 1

Unit 1 Automobile Basics 1

Part One Text 1

Text A The Basic Components of an Automobile 1

Text B Automobile History 5

Part Two Reading Material 9

Text C The Future Car and Automated Driving 9

Part Three Practice Material 10

Chapter 2 Engine 11

Unit 2 Internal Combustion Engine 11

Part One Text 11

Text A How the Engine Runs 11

Text B Engine Classification 14

Part Two Reading Material 17

Text C The Basic Terms of an Engine 17

Part Three Practice Material 18

Unit 3 Crank and Connecting Rod Mechanism 20

Part One Text 20

Text A Piston Connecting Rod and Crankshaft 20

Text B Cylinder block,Valves and Valves Train 24

Part Two Reading Material 27

Text C VTEC 27

Part Three Practice Material 29

Unit 4 Engine Cooling and Lubricating System 30

Part One Text 30

Text A Engine Cooling System 30

Text B Engine Lubrication System 33

Part Two Reading Material 37

Text C Troubleshooting of the Cooling System 37

Part Three Practice Material 39

Unit 5 Engine Fuel System 40

Part One Text 40

Text A Fuel Supply System of Gasoline Engine 40

Text B Diesel Engine Fuel System 43

Part Two Reading Material 46

Text C Electronic Fuel Injection Systems 46

Part Three Practice Material 49

Unit 6 Engine Ignition and Starting System 51

Part One Text 51

Text A Engine Ignition System 51

Text B Engine Starting System 54

Part Two Reading Material 58

Text C Classification of the Ignition Systems 58

Part Three Practice Material 61

Chaper 3 Chassis 62

Unit 7 Power Train 62

Part One Text 62

Text A Clutches and Manual Transmissions 62

Text B Drive Line 68

Part Two Reading Material 71

Text C How Dual-Clutch Transmissions Work 71

Part Three Practice Material 75

Unit 8 Automatic Transmission 76

Part One Text 76

Text A Automatic Transmission（AT） 76

Text B Continuously Variable Transmissions 81

Part Two Reading Material 84

Text C Transmission Maintenance and Repairs 84

Part Three Practice Material 87

Unit 9 Suspension and Steering System 89

Part One Text 89

Text A Basic Parts and Types of the Steering Systems 89

Text B Basic Parts and Types of the Suspension Systems 96

Part Two Reading Material 101

Text C Electronic Control Suspension System 101

Part Three Practice Material 103

Unit 10 Brake System 105

Part One Text 105

Text A Basic Braking System 105

Text B Anti-Lock Braking Systems 108

Part Two Reading Material 111

Text C Maintenance for ABS 111

Part Three Practice Material 114

Chaper 4 Body Construction 115

Unit 11 The Body Part 115

Part One Text 115

Text A Requirements of Body Structure and Body Structure 115

Text B Passive Safety 117

Part Two Reading Material 123

Text C The Repair of Automobile Body 123

Part Three Practice Material 124

Chaper 5 Electrical Equipment 125

Unit 12 Automobile Power Supply System 125

Part One Text 125

Text A Automotive Battery 125

Text B Charging System 128

Part Two Reading Material 130

Text C Diagnosis and Testing of Charging System 130

Part Three Practice Material 133

Unit 13 Instrument Panel,Instrument and Indicator Light 134

Part One Text 134

Text A Instrument Panel System 134

Text B Electronic instrument cluster 136

Part Two Reading Material 139

Text C Instrument and Indicator Lights 139

Part Three Practice Material 140

Unit 14 Body Electrical 141

Part One Text 141

Text A Air Conditioning System 141

Text B ITS and GPS 144

Part Two Reading Material 149

Text C Air Bags 149

Part Three Practice Material 150

Chapter 6 Fault Diagnosis 152

Unit 15 Diagnosis System 152

Part One Text 152

Text A System Diagnosis and Troubleshooting 152

Text B OBD（On-Board Diagnostic）Systems 154

Part Two Reading Material 157

Text C Diagnostic Mode，Fail-safe and Back-up Function 157

Part Three Practice Material 158

Unit 16 Automobile Testing and Diagnosis Equipment 160

Part One Text 160

Text A V.A.G 1552 Vehicle System Tester 160

Text B Hand-held Engine Analyzer 165

Part Two Reading Material 170

Text C Automotive Digital Muhimeter 170

Part Three Practice Material 175