大学英文写作 第1册

Unit 1 Can You Recognize This Person？ 1

PART ONE GETTING STARTED 1

Free-Writing 1

Focused Free-Writing 2

PART TWO:LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 5

Space Order 5

Types of Sentences 7

Simple Sentence 9

Over-Stuffed Simple Sentences 10

Adjectives:General vs.Specific 12

Nouns:General vs.Specific 13

PART THREE:DRAFTING AND REWRITING 15

Writing the First Draft;Rewriting the Draft 15

Proofreading the Copy 17

Manuscript form 18

PART FOUR:CONSOLIDATING WRITING SKILLS 18

Keeping a Journal 19

Asking Ourselves Questions 20

Unit 2 What Do You Think？ 20

PART ONE GETTING STARTED 20

PART TWO:LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 23

Topic Sentence 23

Supporting Sentences 27

Concluding Sentence 30

Space Transition 31

Compound Sentence 33

Common Errors with Compound Sentences 35

Coordination and Sentence Combination 36

PART THREE:DRAFTING AND REWRITING 39

Tips for Proofreading 40

PART FOUR:CONSOLIDATING WRITING SKILLS 41

Keeping a Dialogue Journal 41

Unit 3 A Place Lingering in Our Memory 43

PART ONE:GETTING STARTED 43

Narrowing Down the Topic 43

Essay Form 46

PART TWO:LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 46

Showing vs.Telling 52

Using Figures of Speech 53

Complex Sentence 55

Subordination and Sentence Combination 59

Using Adverbial Clauses(Subordination Ⅰ) 60

PART THREE:DRAFTING AND REWRITING 63

PART FOUR CONSOLIDATING WRITING SKILLS 65

Spelling 65

Unit 4 A Lesson From Experience 67

PART ONE GETTING STARTED 67

Talking before Writing 68

PART TWO LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 72

Time Order 72

Maintaining a Focus;Selecting Key Events 76

Using description as Support 77

Tailoring the Story 78

Using Noun Clauses and Adjective Clauses(Subordination Ⅱ) 83

PART THREE:DRAFTING AND REWRITING 85

Capitalization and End Punctuation 86

PART FOUR.CONSOLIDATING WRITING SKILLS 88

Unit 5 Working as a Reporter 89

PART ONE.GETTING STARTED 89

Raising journalistic questions 89

Interviewing 90

PART TWO LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 91

The Structure of a News Story 91

The lead;The body 92

Time Transition 94

Varying Sentence Structure 96

Problems to Avoid in Constructing Compound Sentences 97

Problems to Avoid in Constructing Complex Sentences 98

Verbs.Action vs.Condition 102

PART THREE:DRAFTING AND REWRITING 104

Internal Punctuation 105

PART FOUR:CONSOLIDATING WRITING SKILLS 108

PART ONE:GETTING STARTED 109

Involving Ourselves in Group Work 109

Unit 6 Putting Our Creativity to Work 109

PART TWO:LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 112

Character;Conflict 112

Plot;Point of View 113

Paragraphing 116

Using Dialogue 117

Writing and Punctuating Direct Quotations 119

Reducing Compound Sentences 120

Combining and Reducing Sentences Ⅰ 121

Verbs:General vs.Specific 122

PART THREEDRAFTING AND REWRITING 126

Other Internal Punctuation Marks 127

PART FOUR:CONSOLIDATING WRITING SKILLS 130

Unit 7 Talking about College Life 131

PART ONE:GETTING STARTED 131

Brainstorming 132

PART TWO LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 134

Climatic Order 134

Logic Transition Ⅰ 137

Repetition as a Means of Transition 138

Using Examples 139

Using Detailed Examples 141

Writing an Introduction 144

Varieties of Introduction 146

Reducing Complex Sentences 148

Combining and Reducing Sentences Ⅱ 150

PART THREE:DRAFTING AND REWRITING 152

Modifiers 153

PART FOUR:CONSOLIDATING WRITING SKILLS 155

Unit 8 High School and University 156

PART ONE:GETTING STARTED 156

Discovering Our Audience 156

PART TWO LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 158

Comparison and Contrast Order 158

Logic Transition Ⅱ 163

Pronouns as a Means of Transition 164

Using Illustration in Comparison and Contrast 166

Writing Body Paragraphs I Unity 170

Coherence 171

Sentence Variety 174

Sentence Variety I Beginnings 175

PART THREE DRAFTING AND REWRITING 176

Sentence Consistency 177

PART FOUR:CONSOLIDATING WRITTNG SKILLS 179

Unit 9 Books on Our Shelves 180

PART ONE:GETTING STARTED 180

Categorizing and Outlining 181

PART TWO:LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 183

Category Order 183

Logic Transition Ⅲ;Parallel Structure as a Means of Transition 186

Writing Body Paragraphs Ⅱ:Development 188

Sentence Variety Ⅱ:Style 194

PART THREE:DRAFTING AND REWRITING 195

AgreementSubject and Verb;Agreement:Pronoun and Referent 197

PART FOUR:CONSOLIDATING WRITING SKILLS 199

PART ONE:GETTING STARTED 200

Unit 10 Taking a Stand 200

Researching and Debating 201

PART TWO LEARNING HOW TO WRITE 203

Cause and Effect Order 203

Mixed Orders 206

Logic Transition Ⅳ;Synonyms as a Means of Transition 214

Writing a Conclusion 215

Types of Conclusion 216

Sentence Variety Ⅲ Length 219

Writing a Good Title 221

PART THREE:DRAFTING AND REWRITING 222

PART FOUR:CONSOLIDATING WRITING SKILLS 225

A Minibook of Practical Writing 227

1.Writing Notes 227

2.Writing Personal Letters 230

3.Writing Public Announcements and Notices 235

4.Writing an Outline 237

5.Writing a Summary 240

6.Writing a Short Essay in an Examination 243