从他称到自称 大理白族认同的建构 英文

Chapter One Contextualising the Bai and the Research 1

Chapter Two The Making of Minzu and its Conceptual Implications 26

Chapter Three The Politics of Local Scholarly Making of the Bai 62

Chapter Four Partial Identity and the Different Degrees of Bai-ness 98

Chapter Five Identity Manifested in Religious Practices 130

Chapter Six Negotiating Interpretations and Identity-Making in an Annual Social Event:Gua sa na 161

Chapter Seven Ethnic Identities under the Tourist Gaze 207

Chapter Eight Becoming Ethnically Distinctive 228

Glossary 238

Tables and Figures 239

Illustrations of Bai Social Life 242

Appendix 1：Bai Characters on Unearthed Tiles 281

Appendix 2：Poster for gua sa na west Town,2005 282

Appendix 3：Web Sources and Printed Publications for gua sa na stories 283

Appendix 4：Gua sa na Income in Sunshine Village Temple,2005 285

Bibliography 286

List of Tables and FiguresTable 1：Number of Autonomous Governments in China 239

Table 2：Bai Population Composition in China,Yunnan Province and Dali Bai Autonomous Prefecture(DBAP) 239

Table 3：Population of Dali in Ming Dynasty(abstracted from Lee 1982) 239

Table 4：National Classification Project in China(55+1) 240

Table 5：Development of Bai Studies 240

Table 6：Declining Illiteracy Rate among the Bai,Yi,Han and the National Level 240

Figure 1：Benzhu Hierarchy 241

Figure 2：Positions of All Benzhu on Benzhu Cultural Square 241

Illustrations of Bai Social LifeIll.1：The Tower of Five Glories,Ancient Town of Dali,2004 242

Ill.2：Chanting Sutra,Colour Village,2004 243

Ill.3：Gua sa na Participants,Cave Village,2005 243

Ill.4：Bai Screen Wall,Shaxi Village,2005 243

Ill.5：View from Dragonhead Gate,Xiaguan,2004 244

Ill.6：Cangshan and Erhai,2004 245

Ill.7：The Three Pagodas,2005 245

Ill.8：The Three Pagodas in late Qing Dynasty 245

Ill.9：Autobiography Hung in the Sitting Room of Mr.Xiang,Colour Village,2004 246

Ill.10：Modern Replica of Fancy Bai Style Gate,Splendour Village,2004 246

Ill.11：Senior Male Villagers Koutou in front of Benzhu Images,Splendour Village,2004 247

Ill.12：Evidence of a Splendid Long Bai History Mr.Fu Collected,2004 247

Ill.13：Renovated Fancy Gate and Wood Panel,Colour Village,2004 248

Ill.14：Z Family's Gate,Colour Village,2004 248

Ill.15：The"authentic"Bai Dancing at A Temple Event. 249

Ill.16：Mr.Sui and Brother Explaining Their Han Ancestor Tablets,CampVillage,2004 249

Ill.16a：Genealogy of Wang Song's(1752-1837)Descendent,2005 250

Ill.16b：Genealogy of the Zhangs,2005 250

Ill.17：Warrior Benzhu with His Parents and Generals,Colour Village,2004 251

Ill.18：Literati Benzhu and Wife,Colour Village,2004 251

Ill.19：Main Benzhu,His Two Wives and Followers,Zhou Village,2004 252

Ill.20：Literati and Warrior Benzhu,West Town,2004 252

Ill.21：One of the Nine Benzhu in Its Original Site.West Town,2004 253

Ill.22：Common Secondary Deity:God of Fortune.Zhou Village,2004 253

Ill.23：Common Guardian Deities:Rooster,Pig,Horse and Ox,Colour Village,2004 254

Ill.24：Common Guardian Deities:God of the Mountain and the Land,Colour Village,2004 254

Ill.25：Common Secondary Deities:Son-giving Guanyin,Zhou Village,2004 255

Ill.26：Duan Zongbang and His Mistress,Stream Village,2005 255

Ill.27：Kublai Khan and Duan Zongbang(the small image on stage right),West Town,2005 256

Ill.28：Lady Bejie and Husband,Fountain County,2004 256

Ill.29：Benzhu:General Li Mi,Xiaguan,2005 257

Ill.30：Non-benzhu Temple,San Jiao Gong,Splendour Village,2004 257

Ill.31：Non-benzhu Cults,Three Gods in San Jiao Gong,West Town.2004 258

Ill.32：Non-benzhu Cults,City God,Fountain County,2004 258

Ill.33：Non-benzhu Cults,Jade Emperor,West Town,2004 259

Ill.34：Benzhu Procession,Going to Get the Benzhu Image,Colour Village,2004 259

Ill.35：Benzhu Procession:Greeting Benzhu,Splendour Village,2004 260

Ill.36：Benzhu Procession:The Parade of Duan Zongbang,Stream Villagers,2005 260

Ill.37：Benzhu Procession:The Parade of Duan Zongbang,Horse Villagers,2005 261

Ill.38：Sacrifices Before the Bai New Year Dinner,Colour Village,2004(photo courtesy of Hong Yu) 261

Ill.39：Raw Sacrifices,2005 262

Ill.40：Cooked Sacrifices,Colour Village,2004 262

Ill.40a：Poster for Benzhu Procession,West Town,2005 263

Ill.41："The Grand Gua sa na of the Bai",Cave Village,2005 264

Ill.42：Gua sa na:The Sacred Temple,Cave Village,2005 264

Ill.43：Gua sa na:Praying,Cave Village,2005 265

Ill.44：Gua sa na:Voluntary Dancing,Creek Village,2005 265

Ill.45：Gua sa na:Audience of One Dialogical Singing Site,Creek Village,2005 266

Ill.46：Duan Zongbang in Benzhu Cultural Square,Nanzhao Feature Island,2005 266

Ill.47：Signs on Nanzhao Feature Island,2005 267

Ill.48：Mother Sayi,Nanzhao Feature Island,2005 267

Ill.49：Clip from Five Golden Flowers,Butterfly Pond,2005 268

Ill.50：Shaping Market,2001 268

Ill.51：The Tower of Five Glories,Ancient Town of Dali,2004 269

Ill.52：Screen Wall,Deng Village,2004 269

Ill.53：Newly Built Bai House,Colour Village,2004 270

Ill.54：Fancy Bai Shop Outside Three Pagodas Park,2005 270

Ill.55：Zhou Township Tie-Dye Factory,2001 271

Ill.56：Yi Women Selling Her Gatherings from the Mountain in Dali,2004 271

Ill.57：Tuzhu Temple in Mega County.The Temple of the Nanzhao Founder,2004 272

Ill.58：Burnt Fancy Gate,Light Village,2004 272

Ill.59：Newly Built Replica in Mega County,2005 273

Ill.60：Mahakala as a Main Benzhu in Zhou Village,2004 273

Ill.61：Zhongyang Ci,West Town,2004 274

Ill.62：Wang Le Kuan and His Family in Bay Village,2005 274

Ill.63：Dressed up for a Benzhu a Procession,Colour Village,2004 275

Ill.64：Part of a Pilgrimage,Outside Zongyang Ci,2005 276

Ill.65：Retuming from a Pilgrimage,2001 277

Ill.66：A Side Praying Hall with Mao and Penchang's Images,Mega County,2004 277

Ill.67：Part of A Pilgrimage:Making Offerings Even after the Temple Was Closed,Colour village,2004 278

Ill.68：Burning Paper Money at Gua sa na,Cave Village,2005 278

Ill.69：Shaping Market,2001 279

Ill.70：Shaping Market,Peddlers Lining up to Seek Business with A Foreign Tourist,2001 279

Ill.71：One-day Tour Package,Tourists Putting on Costume to Post A Photo in front of Clip from Five Golden Flowers,Butterfly Pond,2005 280