大学英语写作学习指要

Unit One Exposition 1

Part Ⅰ Paragraph Writing 1

Lecture One Transition 1

Lecture Two Subordination 9

Lecture Three Parallelism 15

Lecture Four Topic Sentence 24

Lecture Five Controlling Idea 30

Lecture Six Unity 35

Lecture Seven Coherence 41

Part Ⅱ Developing from Paragraph to Essay with Expository Techniques 48

Lecture One Paragraph Development by Listing 48

Lecture Two Paragraph Development by Examples 51

Lecture Three Essay Development by Examples 55

Lecture Four Paragraph Development by Comparison 60

Lecture Five Paragraph Development by Contrast 64

Lecture Six Essay Development by Comparison and Contrast 69

Lecture Seven Paragraph Development by Definition 73

Lecture Eight Paragraph Development by Classification 77

Lecture Nine Essay Development by Definition and Classification 81

Lecture Ten Paragraph Development by Space and Time 84

Lecture Eleven Paragraph Development by Process Description 88

Lecture Twelve Essay Development by Time,Space,and Process 92

Lecture Thirteen Paragraph Development by Cause and Effect 96

Lecture Fourteen Paragraph Development by Generalization 100

Lecture Fifteen Essay Development by Various Means 103

Unit Two Argumentation 107

Part Ⅰ Material Shaping 107

Lecture One Preliminary Steps in Writing 107

Lecture Two The Introduction 115

Lecture Three The Body and the Ending 124

Part Ⅱ Strategies of Description,Narration and Exposition 130

Lecture One Description and Narration 130

Lecture Two Developing by Examples 135

Lecture Three Developing by Comparison and Contrast 140

Lecture Four Developing by Division and Classification 148

Lecture Five Developing by Cause and Effect 154

Part Ⅲ Argumentative Strategies 160

Lecture One Argumentation and General Claim 160

Lecture Two Specific Evidence(1) 165

Lecture Three Specific Evidence(2) 172

Lecture Four Induction and Deduction 176

Lecture Five The Combination of Induction and Deduction 179

Lecture Six Making Concessions and Appealing to Emotions 182

Lecture One Taking a Position 187

Part Ⅳ Argumentative Writing Activities 187

Lecture Two Proposing Solutions 201

Lecture Three Speculating about Causes 223

Lecture Four Making Evaluation 238

Lecture Five Interpretation 250

Unit Three The Research Paper 270

Part Ⅰ Research Paper Writing 270

Lecture One Preparing the Research Paper(1) 270

Lecture Two Preparing the Research Paper(2) 275

Lecture Three Writing the First Draft 277

Lecture Four Documentation(1)——Using Sources 280

Lecture Five Documentation(2)——Acknowledging Sources 290

Part Ⅱ Sample Research Papers 303

参考书目 359