1 Global Law Enforcement and the Cosmopolitan Police Response: The Role of Situational Policing in Transnational Crime Prevention—An Example from Hungary&NORMAN CONTI, JAMES J. NOLAN, Ⅲ, AND ZSOLT MOLNAR 3

2 The Impact of Information Systems and Technology on Police Investigative Effectiveness in Norway&PETTER GOTTSCHALK AND RUNE GLOMSETH 25

3 Challenges of Policing in the New Millennium: Reform of the Austrian Police Structure&MAXIMILIAN EDELBACHER 43

Part Ⅱ CONTEMPORARY CONCERNS: POLICING IN THE UNITED STATES AND CANADA 75

4 Legislation and Guidelines Addressing the Trafficking of Human Beings in the United States of America&LINDSAY K. WIGHT 75

5 Three Decades of Policing Reform in the New York City Police Department&JAMES F. ALBRECHT 87

6 Examining Community Policing Implementation in the United States&KAM C. WONG 97

7 The Recruitment and Retention of Law Enforcement Personnel in the United States&DEE WOOD HARPER, JR. 113

8 Building Bridges to Reduce Adolescent Crime and Disorder in American Schools: Integrating Restorative Justice with the School Resource Officer Model&CHERYL SWANSON AND MICHELLE OWEN 129

9 Suicide-by-Cop: Adding Stress to an Already Stressed Profession&RICK PARENT 155

Part Ⅲ PARADIGM SHIFTS: POLICING AS DEMOCRACY EVOLVES 177

10 Changes in the Police of Argentina as Democracy Progresses&SEBASTIAN SAL 177

11 Severe Challenges Continue in Policing Brazil during the Twenty-First Century&SAIMA HUSAIN AND JAMES F. ALBRECHT 191

12 HIV and AIDS: Implications for Law Enforcement and Public Safety in South Africa&BRUNO MEINI 237

13 Improving Commitment and Productivity within the Nigerian Police&A. OYESOJI AREMU AND A.A. JONES 261

14 Examining the Implications of Intelligence-Led Policing on Human Rights in South Africa&CHRISTIAAN BEZUIDENHOUT 281

15 Developing Democracy and the Rule of Law in the Republic of Cameroon&JEAN LOUIS MESSING 305

16 Traditional Ideologies Deter Progress in the Contemporary Justice Practices in Nigeria&ROBERT D. HANSER AND SCOTT MIRE 321

Part Ⅳ REVISING TRADITIONAL LAW ENFORCEMENT IN ASIA TO MEET CONTEMPORARY DEMANDS 347

17 An Econometric Method of Allocating Police Resources in New Zealand&GARTH DEN HEYER, MARGARET MITCHELL, SIVA GANESH, AND CHRISTOPHER DEVERY 347

18 The Public Perception on the Quality of Policing in Indonesia&ADRIANUS MELIALA 377

19 Policing Challenges in Turkey: Dealing with Honor Killings as Crime or as Culturally Accepted Norm&TULIN GUNSEN ICLI 397

20 Law Enforcement in the Kingdom of Thailand: Addressing Ethical Dilemmas, Extremist Terrorism, and the Government Coup&ATTAPOL KUANLIANG AND ROBERT D. HANSER 425

Part Ⅴ THE POSITIVE INFLUENCE OF UNIONIZATION ON POLICE PROFESSIONALISM 451

21 American Policing at a Crossroads: Are Police Unions Taking on the Challenge or Impeding Change?&RONALD G. DELORD 451

22 The Canadian Professional Police Association: Promoting Accountability, Democracy, Justice, and Equality in Twenty-First Century Policing&DAVID GRIFFIN 477

23 Developing Internal Democracy and Civil Rights within the South African Police Service: Police Labor Association Implementation&ABBEY WITBOOI 503

24 The Influence of the New Zealand Police Association on the Evolution of the Police, Policing, and the Law and Order Paradigm&GREG O'CONNOR 515

Part Ⅵ SIGNIFICANT ISSUES FACING TWENTYFIRST CENTURY LAW ENFORCEMENT 535

25 From Border Control to Transnational Responsibility: An Example of Management Decision-Making in Explaining Police Practices&LARRY KARSON 535

26 Child Abuse and Sex Crimes: Examining Police Officer Interview Techniques Involving Juvenile Victims&BELINDA L. GUADAGNO AND MARTINE B. POWELL 551

27 Public Perception of Police Effectiveness and Its Relationship with Crime and Fear of Crime: An International Study&SEONG MIN PARK AND WILLARD M. OLIVER 569

28 Organizational Culture within the Norwegian Counterterrorism Unit: Heightened Responsibility and Stress Following Recent International Terrorist Attacks&RUNE GLOMSETH AND PETTER GOTTSHALK 587

Conclusion 605

Index 607

International Police Executive Symposium (IPES) www.ipes.info 623