材料科学与工程专业英语精读

Part Ⅰ Nonmetal Materials 1

Unit 1.1 Physical Chemistry of Silicate 1

Text 1 Silicate Structures and Structural Formula 1

Text 2 The Classification of Silicates 5

Text 3 The Typical of Silicates Forming Minerals 8

Unit 1.2 Phase Diagram of Silicates 16

Text 1 The Phase Rule 16

Text 2 Two Component Phase Diagram 17

Text 3 Some Practical Phase Diagrams 24

Unit 1.3 Cements 28

Text 1 Manufacture of Portland Cement 28

Text 2 Hydration of Portland Cement 30

Unit 1.4 Glass 34

Text 1 Glass Formation 34

Text 2 Glass Manufacturing Process 36

Text 3 Glass Viscosity 40

Unit 1.5 Ceramics 45

Text 1 Development of Ceramic Materials 45

Text 2 Types and Properties of Ceramic Products 48

Unit 1.6 Glass Ceramics 55

Text 1 The Development and Application of Glass Ceramics 55

Unit 1.7 Concrete 61

Text 1 Compressive Strength of Concrete and Factors Affecting It 61

Text 2 Properties of Hardened Concrete and Their Significance 66

Text 3 The Future of Concrete 69

Unit 1.8 Chemical Building Materials 72

Text 1 Foundations of Polymer Materials 72

Text 2 Plastics for Construction：Compositions，Processing and Applications 79

Text 3 The Concrete Admixtures 87

Text 4 Architecture Emulsion Paints 92

Part Ⅱ Metal Materials and Heat Treatment 99

Unit 2.1 Metal Materials 99

Text 1 Fe-C Phase Diagram 99

Text 2 Carbon Steel 101

Text 3 White Cast Irons 103

Text 4 Grey Cast Irons 105

Text 5 Alloying Elements 107

Unit 2.2 Principles of Heat Treatment 109

Text 1 IT and CCT Diagrams 109

Unit 2.3 The Austenite Transformation 112

Text 1 Formation and Coarsing of Austenite 112

Text 2 Solid State Transformations in Decomposition of Austenite 115

Text 3 Growth Mechanisms of Austenite 119

Text 4 The Formation of Pro-eutectoid Ferrite and Cementite 122

Unit 2.4 The Martensite Transformation 126

Text 1 Characteristics of the Martensite Transformation 126

Text 2 The Morphology of Martensite 130

Text 3 Softening and Tempering of Martensite 133

Unit 2.5 Transformation in Tempering 136

Text 1 Tempering of Plain Carbon Steels 136

Text 2 Mechanical Properties of Tempered Plain Carbon Steels and Alloy Steels 140

Text 3 The Effect of Alloying Elements in Tempering 143

Text 4 Tempering of Steels Containing Several Important Alloying Elements 148

Unit 2.6 The Hardenability and Heat Treatment of Steels 153

Text 1 The Hardenability and Its Testing 153

Text 2 The Effect of Grain Size and Chemical Composition on Hardenability 156

Text 3 Quenching Stresses and Quench Cracking 158

Unit 2.7 Common Heat Treatment 161

Text 1 Heat-Treating Theory 161

Text 2 Normalizing and Annealing 163

Text 3 Quenching 168

Text 4 Tempering 171

Unit 2.8 Chemical Treatment of Steels 174

Text 1 Principle and Technology of Gas Nitriding 174

Text 2 Plasma Nitriding 176

Text 3 Gas Carburizing 180

Text 4 Carbonitriding 182

Text 5 Metallic Cementation 184

Unit 2.9 Surface Hardening of Steel 186

Text 1 Surface Heat Treatment and Induction Hardening 186

Part Ⅲ Surface Engineering 191

Unit 3.1 Corrosion and Protection of Metals 191

Text 1 Corrosion of Metals in Different Environments 191

Text 2 Different Types of Corrosion 194

Text 3 Protection of Metals 197

Unit 3.2 Electroplating 202

Text 1 Electroplating Process 202

Text 2 Surface Preparation for Electroplating 204

Text 3 Trivalent Chromium Plating Technology 207

Unit 3.3 Electroless Plating 209

Text 1 Principle of Electroless Nickel Plating 209

Text 2 Application of Electroless Plating 214

Unit 3.4 Aluminium Anodizing 216

Text 1 Process and Application of Aluminium Anodizing 216

Text 2 Anodizing Technologies 219

Unit 3.5 Cr（Ⅲ）Passivation Technology 223

Text 1 Technology of Chromating Processes 223

Text 2 Chromate Coatings on Specific Metals 227

Unit 3.6 Phosphating 231

Text 1 Phosphate Coatings 231

Text 2 Testing for Phosphating 234

Unit 3.7 Coating Technologies 238

Text 1 Deposition Processes of PVD＆CVD 238

Text 2 Sputtered Coating 242

Text 3 Sputtering Techniques 246

Unit 3.8 Technologies of Painting and Coating 252

Text 1 Painting Technology 252

Text 2 Methods of Surface Preparation for Painting 255

Text 3 Coating Application 258

Text 4 Thermal Spray Coatings 262

Unit 3.9 Wastewater and Recycling in Su rface Treatment 266

Text 1 Wastewater and Treatment of Electroplating 266

Text 2 Reverse Osmosis（RO） 268

Text 3 Electroplating Industry Treatment Standard 269

Unit 3.10 Methods of Electrochemical Analysis 271

Text 1 Three-electrode System 271

Text 2 Voltammetry 273

Text 3 Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy（EIS） 277

Text 4 Analysis of Organic Plating Additives Using Boron-Doped Diamond Electrodes 279

References 282