雅思高级教程 写作

Chapter 1 Overview of IELTS academic writing 4

Section 1 Academic test 4

Section 2 The scoring system 5

Part 1 Band score 5

Part 2 Marking criteria 5

Section 2 Main problems faced by Chinese candidates 5

Part 1 Problems candidates tend to make 5

Part 2 Differences in writing styles 6

Chapter 2 Features of good writing 7

Section 1 Writing device features 7

Part 1 Unity 8

Part 2 Coherence 9

Part 3 Adequate development 13

Section 2 Language features 15

Section 3 Conventional appropriateness 18

Section 4 Exercises 20

Chapter 3 Strategies for Task 1 27

Section 1 Effective strategies 27

Part 1 Writing the introduction and conclusion 27

Part 2 Writing the main body of the report 34

Part 3 Coherence and cohesion in report writing 37

Section 2 Student report analysis 40

Section 3 Practicing strategies 49

Chapter 4 Strategies for Task 2 writing 63

Section 1 Effective strategies 63

Part 1 Analysing the question 63

Part 2 Finding the Issues 64

Part 3 Coming up with ideas:brainstorming 64

Part 4 Sample essay 66

Part 5 Organising your ideas 67

Part 6 Writing an essay plan 68

Part 7 Writing a balanced essay 69

Part 8 Writing a thesis statement 71

Part 9 Writing a good paragraph 72

Part 10 Writing topic sentences 74

Part 11 Writing supporting sentences 75

Part 12 Writing the body part 77

Part 13 Writing the introduction and conclusion 80

Part 14 Example essay:academic 82

Section 2 Student essay analysis 83

Chapter 5 Writing samples 89

Section 1 Samples for Task 1 89

Section 2 Samples for Task 2 111

Chapter 6 Writing practice 127

Section 1 Practice for Task 1 127

Section 2 Practice for Task 2 137

Chapter 7 Common mistakes 156

Section 1 The use of the 156

Section 2 Singular or plural 157

Section 3 The use of the present simple tense 160

Section 4 Large numbers 161

Section 5 There is/there are 163

Section 6 Relative pronoun 164

Section 7 The use of and,but and or 165

Section 8 Auxiliary verbs 166

Section 9 The use of use modal verbs 167

Section 10 -ing or to+infinitive 168

Section 11 Verbs after adjectives and prepositions 169

Section 12 gerund or infinitive after allow,advise,make,suggest 170

Section 13 Stop,try,forget and remember 171

Section 14 prepositions after adjectives and nouns 172

Section 15 Prepositions after verbs 173

Section 16 Prepositions of time and place 174

Section 17 Verb passive 175

Section 18 Register 177

Section 19 Adjectives and adverbs 178

Section 20 Noun or adjective 179

Section 21 Spelling errors 181

Chapter 8 Tips for writing well 183

Section 1 Exam summary 183

Section 2 Golden rules for Task 1 183

Part 1 Graphs 184

Part 2 Bar charts 186

Part 3 Pie charts 186

Par 4 Tables 187

Par 5 Maps 188

Section 3 Golden rules for Task 2 189

Part 1 Analysing the essay questions and understanding the rubric 189

Part 2 How to write 190

Part 3 General writing hints 196