- 作 者：
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- 出版年份：1954
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- 标注页数：193 页
- PDF页数：202 页
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Ⅰ LAND REVENUE IN BRITISH INDIA AND JAVA 1
Land Revenu in Bengal 1
Munro and the Ryotwari System 5
Minto＇s support of Permanent Zamindari Settlements 7
Munro and the victory of the Ryotwari System 9
The Bengal Revenue System and Dirk van Hogendorp 11
Ⅱ THE BEGINNINGS OF THE LAND RENT SYSTEM IN JAVA 15
Minto＇s Instructions on Land Reform 15
The Appointment of the Mackenzie Land Tenure Commission 18
The Early Meetings of the mackenzie Commission 23
Raffles realizes that reform must proceed slowly 27
Raffles recognizes Chinese proprietorship in the Oosthoek 30
The first Land Settlement—Bantam 33
Crawfurd on the Sultan＇s Territories 36
Raffles suggests the Bantam Settlement for the rest of Java 39
Raffles informs Lord Minto about Land Reform 40
Continuation of Contingents and Forced Deliveries 42
Ⅲ IDEAS ON REFORM 49
Hope，Muntinghe and Goldbach 49
Knops and Lawick van Pabst＇s Report＂Java as it is，＆ as it may be＂ 55
Christiani＇s Advice 61
Rothenbuhler＇s Report 62
Mackenzie＇s Report 68
The Mackenzie Commission and the Sale of Lands 70
Ⅳ THE SALE OF LANDS 72
The Deterioration Finances of Java 72
The Lands Sold 80
(a)The Batavian Regencies and Krawang 80
(b)Semarang 86
(c)Surabaya 88
The Financial Results of the Sale 88
The Question of Forced Services on the Private Estates 89
Ⅴ THE EARLY LAND RENT SETTLEMENTS IN THE TRANSFERRED DISTRICTS AND BANTAM 1812-1813 93
The Transferred Districts 94
Patjitan 95
Kedu 99
Djapan 101
Wirasaba 102
Djipang 102
Wirosari 103
Grobogan 103
Pekalongan 104
Bantam 105
Ⅵ MINUTES AND REPORTS ON THE LAND RENT SYSTEM 1813 113
Raffles＇Minute of May 28，1813 115
Raffles＇Minute of June 14，1813 116
Crawfurd＇s Report on Land Tenures 118
Muntinghe raises objections 119
Raffles aware of objections 120
Mackenzie leaves Java，and the Land Tenure Commission ends its work 121
Ⅶ THE VILLAGE LAND RENT SETTLEMENTS OF 1813 127
Tjirebon 127
Tegal，Brebes and Pemalang 131
Semarang，Kendal and Demak 132
Djapara，Djuwana，Pati and Kudus 134
Surabaya，Gresik，Sidayu，Lamongan，Bangil and Pasuruan 136
Besuki，Probolinggo，Panarukan，Puger and Banjuwangi 137
Raffles reports on the introduction of the land rent system throughout Java 143
Ⅷ RAFFLES＇CONVERSION TO THE RYOTWARI SYSTEM 146
Mackenzie＇s Influence on Raffles 149
Dirk van Hogendorp and Raffles 150
The Influence of Muntinghe on Raffles＇Ideas 154
Raffles＇Conversion to the Ryotwari System 155
Ⅸ THE LAND RENT ASSESSMENTS OF 1813 163
Tjirebon 163
Tegal，Brebes and Pemalang 163
Pekalongan，Ulujami and Batang 164
Kedu 167
Grobogan，Djipang and Wirosari 169
Semarang，Kendal and Demak 170
Pasuruan 171
Besuki，Probolinggo，Panarukan，Puger and Banjuwangi 173
Surabaya and Gresik 174
Rembang，Lasem and Tuban 174
Djapara，Djuwana，Pati and Kudus 175
Ⅹ IDEAS AND REACTIONS 177
Raffles＇Revenue Instructions 177
Bengal＇s reaction to Raffles＇Reforms 179
Raffles defends the new System 182
The Priangan System 184
BIBLIOGRAPHY 188