化学化工专业英语

第一章 概论 1

1.1 科技英语的概念 1

1.2 科技英语的主要特点 1

1.3 科技英语翻译标准 2

1.4 翻译过程 3

1.5 专业英语与科技英语的区别及联系 4

第二章 科技英语构词法 5

2.1 转化法(Conversion） 5

2.2 派生法（Dervation） 5

2.3 合成法（Composition） 6

2.4 压缩法（Shortening） 6

2.5 混成法（Blending） 7

2.6 符号法（Signs） 7

Exercise 8

2.7 字母象形法（Letter Symbolizing） 8

第三章 单词 9

3.1 名词单复数的译法 9

3.2 数词复数词组的译法 10

3.3 词义引伸的译法 11

3.4 词的增译及省译 11

Exercise 13

第四章 词类转换的译法 16

4.1 名词的转译 16

4.2 动词的转译 16

4.3 形容词的转译 17

4.4 副词的转译 17

4.5 介词的转译 17

Exercise 18

5.1 主语的转译 20

5.2 谓语的转译 20

第五章 句子成分转换的译法 20

5.3 宾语的转译 21

5.4 表语的转译 21

5.5 定语的转译 21

5.6 状语的转译 22

Exercise 22

第六章 词序转变的译法 23

6.1 系表结构的词序转变 23

6.2 宾语的词序转变 23

6.3 同位语的词序转变 24

6.4 定语的词序转变 24

6.5 状语的词序转变 25

Exercise 25

7.1 仍译成被动句 27

7.2 译成汉语主动句 27

第七章 被动语态的译法 27

7.3 科技英语中常用的被动句型 29

Exercise 30

第八章 后置定语的译法 32

8.1 介词短语作后置定语 32

8.2 形容词（或其短语）作后置定语 32

8.3 非限定动词（不定式、现在分词、过去分词）作后置定语 33

8.4 定语从句作后置定语 34

8.5 同位语从句作后置定语 35

Exercise 36

第九章 长句的译法 39

9.1 顺译法 39

9.2 倒译法（变序译法） 40

9.3 分译法 42

Exercise 43

Unit1 General Chemistry 46

Lesson 1 Size of Atoms and Ions 46

Lesson 2 Metallic Character 50

Lesson 3 Oxidation-Reduction Reactions 54

Lesson 4 Introduction to Organic Chemistry 57

Lesson 5 Carbon Frameworks Containing sp3-Hybridized Carbon Atoms:The Alkanes(1) 63

Lesson 6 Carbon Frameworks Containing sp3-Hybridized Carbon Atoms:The Alkanes(2) 67

Lesson 7 Carbon Frameworks Containing sp2-Hybridized Carbon @Atoms:Alkanes and Arenes 72

Lesson 8 Alcohol 77

Lesson 9 Aldehydes and Ketones 81

Lesson 10 Derivatives of Carboxylic Acids 86

Lesson 11 Macromolecules 91

Lesson 12 Principles of Volumetric Analysis(1) 96

Lesson 13 Principles of Volumetric Analysis(2) 100

Lesson 14 Chemical Kinetics 104

Lesson 15 The Rates of Chemical Reactions 107

Unit2 Unit Operations 112

Lesson 16 Heat Transfer(1) 112

Lesson 17 Heat Transfer(2) 116

Lesson 18 Basic Concept of Drying 119

Lesson 19 Rate of Drying 123

Unit3 Surface Active Agents and Detergents 127

Lesson 20 Surfactant Structure,Classification and Raw Materials 127

Lesson 21 Nonionic Surfactants(1) 132

Lesson 22 Nonionic Surfactants(2) 135

Lesson 23 Ionic Surfactants(1) 139

Lesson 24 Ionic Surfactants(2) 143

Lesson 25 A Brief Description of the Sulphonation Processes Used for @the Manufacture of Active Detergents 146

Lesson 26 Development of the Detergent Industry(1) 150

Lesson 27 Development of the Detergent Industry(2) 156

Lesson 28 Detergent Ingredients(1) 161

Lesson 29 Detergent Ingredients(2) 165

Lesson 30 Definition of Important Terms 169

Lesson 31 Classification of Cosmetics and Toiletries 174

Unit 4 Cosmetics and Toiletries 174

Lesson 32 Cosmetics Today 179

Lesson 33 Emulsions 186

Lesson 34 Skin Creams 190

Lesson 35 A Two-for-One Deal-Changing the Look of the Hair Care @Industry 194

Lesson 36 Lipsticks(1) 198

Lesson 37 Lipsticks(2) 203

Lesson 38 Compact Powder 208

Lesson 39 The Application of Cosmetics(1) 214

Lesson 40 The Application of Cosmetics(2) 218

Unit 5 Fragrance and Flavor 223

Lesson 41 Citral 223

Lesson 42 Coumarin 227

Lesson 43 Linalool 231

Lesson 44 Phenyl Ethyl Alcohol 235

Lesson 45 Practice of Distillation 238

Lesson 46 Physical Analysis of Perfumery Synthetics(1) 241

Lesson 47 Physical Analysis of Perfumery Synthetics(2) 244

Lesson 48 Fragrance Selection:Technical Consideratinons(1) 247

Lesson 49 Fragrance Selection:Technical Consideratinons(2) 250

Lesson 50 The Role of Fragrance in Consumer Product 253

Unit 6 Food Additives 257

Lesson 51 Food Additives 257

Lesson 52 Colours 264

Lesson 53 Sugar and Sweeteners(1) 269

Lesson 54 Sugar and Sweeteners(2) 274

Lesson 55 Antioxidants 279

Lesson 56 Bulking Agents 284

Lesson 57 Applications of Soluble Dierary Fiber 289

Appendix(附录) 297

词汇表 301